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Hunting and illegal timber-cutting eradicated ... for now

 

In the year 1994, parks and national refuges in the Osa Peninsula were cared by 63 rangers. Five years ago, after several drastic budget reduction made by different governments, this zone of great interest because of its biodiversity had only 10 guards to protect this 45.000 hectares area.
Soon hotel managers in the Drake Bay’s community discovered obvious hunting and illegal timber-cutting signs. Concerned by the imminent destruction of the rainy forest in the area, they worked together to create the “Corcovado Foundation”, a not for profit organization, devoted to natural resources conservation in the Osa Peninsula, particularly in protected governmental areas.
The foundation hired rangers and a forest engineer who found out illegal timber-cutting authorizations. After several actions, timber-cutting authorizations went from 132 to 16.

“Today the foundation pays the salary of 78 of 155 employees of Osa Conservation Area (ACOSA-for its acronym in Spanish) and, we can say that there is no more hunting in the region”, expressed
Alejandra Monge, who manages the staff of five persons in charge of logistics in the Foundation. Thus, “Corcovado Foundation” manages a payroll of 61 rangers, two environmental attorneys, one forest engineer and two environmental professors among others, for a total of 78 people
which represents 50% of the total number of employees.
“In March 2008, 56 contracts will arrive to an end and we are trying to raise funds. It is very important that these persons, including Guaymi indigenous people continue working for ACOSA in order to preserve the zone, “ Alejandra Monge explained. In four years the Foundation has run more than 30 programs and projects, some of them to pay operational expenditures of the national park, to purchase fuel and food as well as equipment for rangers’ missions.“Corcovado Foundation” is also making serious efforts to provide environmental education to the neighbors of the Peninsula”. “Almost every hotel in this area favors sustainable tourism and really cares about the environment. Together, we offer environmental education courses for the neighbors to learn about recycling and managing solid and liquid wastes “, said Alejandra Monge. The Foundation helped to create the Juvenile Group “The Jaguars”, a very active team with regard to the community’s natural resources protection. Boys and girls (aged from 12 to 20 years old) clean the beaches and make efforts for recycling.
Because of a large experience regarding sustainable tourism for hotels and other companies related to the activity, the foundation has already built a collection center for recycling material in Sierpe which will help to consolidate the Drake Bay recycling program.
“Recently, we started a new project for the restoration of sea turtles in the Drake’s zone. We need money and volunteers for this program. The fish-pond is already built”, affirmed Alejandra Monge.
As many organizations that often work without access to important media, Corcovado foundation exists in Costa Rica because of the donors that are private companies, other NGO’s or just individuals. Foundation’s web site (www.fundacioncorcovado.org) provides information about programs and projects of the organization.

Last September, the National Institute of Biodiversity (INBIO) published a study of monkeys, large felines and their preys’ populations as a tool to determine forest status in the Osa Peninsula as well as to help defining the limits of Osa’s Biological Corridor.

The study was carried out outside Corcovado’s National Park in 10 paths of 2 km at the Golfo Dulce Reserve, and in 7 other places which are Santa Cecilia, Mogos, San Juan arriba, Rincon, Gamba, Rancho Quemado and Matapalo). 20 cameras were used between March and June 2006.


- 21 species of mammals were registered, Matapalo being the place with the largest number of species. Three different species of big felines were detected.
- The Ocelot is the one with the largest distribution (5 out of 7 locations).
- The Puma was observed in 3 sites, the Jaguar and the Margay, only in one site (San Juan Arriba and Rincon respectively).
Feline preys are the agouti, the most abundant one, followed by the Collard Peccary and the White - nosed Coati. Peccary and Paca are largely and abundantly distributed meanwhile White lipped peccary and mountain goat (felines preferred ones) showed a limited distribution and are not very abundant. Greater abundance of the Baird’s tapir was observed in Rancho Quemado, while in Rincon and Matapalo it is barely present. Regarding monkeys, the White-throated Capuchin has the largest distribution, followed by the Mantled Howler Monkey. The Spider Monkey and the Squirrel Monkey have a very limited distribution. The Spider as only observed in Matapalo and the Squirrel in Santa Cecilia. Matapalo shows the biggest monkey population and the 4 species are present there.
The conclusions of the study stated that the presence of the species such as the jaguar, the Whitelipped Peccary, the Spider Monkey and the Baird’s tapir act as indicators of the good habitat’s quality but it also pointed out that apparently outside Corcovado’s National Park and Matapalo, their situation is really precarious. All this proves that forest in these areas is probably in a critical condition, said the study !

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